During chemiosmosis, what directly provides the energy that drives ATP synthase to produce ATP?

I’ve read the four statements aloud. 

This is a required practice exam designed to help you confirm that Honorlock is working correctly on your computer before you take the real, graded proctored exam.You will receive 50 points for correctly completing this FAKE Exam.Why You Must Do ThisCompleting this practice exam allows you to:Verify that Honorlock works on your deviceConfirm your webcam and microphone function properlyCheck your internet connection and browser compatibilityIdentify and fix technical issues before the real exam, when it mattersImportant DetailsThe content of this exam is not related to course material.You can think of this as a technology check, not a knowledge test.You should complete this well before the real proctored exam deadline.What to ExpectYou will launch this exam using Honorlock, just like the real exam.Honorlock will guide you through:The system checkWebcam and microphone setupEnvironment verificationThe exam itself will contain simple placeholder questions.The only goal is to make sure you can:Start the exam successfullyStay in the exam without errorsSubmit the exam successfullyIf You Have ProblemsDo not wait until the real exam to fix technical issues.If you encounter errors:Restart your computer and try againRun the Honorlock system checkContact your school’s tech support or Honorlock support immediatelyBottom LineThis practice exam is your safety check. Complete it early so there are no surprises when it’s time to take the real, proctored exam.

Select three characteristics of analysis writing, per our assigned reading. (select 3 answers)

Which of the following is NOT a useful approach to drafting, per our assigned reading? “Not true” questions can be tricky. Remember, you’re looking for three right answers and one wrong answer. Select the one wrong answer. 

Which of the following is NOT true of a thesis statement, per our assigned reading? “Not true” questions can be tricky. Remember, you’re looking for three right answers and one wrong answer. Select the one wrong answer. 

Select the three qualities that may identify a weak thesis, per our assigned reading. (select 3 answers)

What is the function of supporting sentences in a body paragraph, per our assigned reading?

Briefly explain why the resting membrane potential of neurons is typically around -75 mV. Include the names of the main transporters and/or channels involved.

If a chemical blocks the voltage-gated K+ channels in an action potential, which region of the action potential will be the most affected? Figure 12-3