Which of the following best summarizes President Truman’s argument for why his exercise of presidential power was constitutional in the Youngstown Sheet and & Tube Co. case?

Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court’s holding in Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah (1993)?  

The President issues an executive order directing federal agencies to take over privately owned factories to ensure the production of critical supplies during an economic recession. The factory owners challenge the order as unconstitutional. Based on the Supreme Court’s holding in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer (1952), which of the following would most likely determine whether the President’s action is constitutional?

Police pull over a driver for speeding and notice the smell of illegal drugs coming from the car. They search the vehicle without obtaining a warrant and find illegal drugs in the glove compartment. The driver challenges the search under the Fourth Amendment. Which of the following would most likely be the reason why this search could be lawful without a warrant?

In a short essay (100 words minimum), describe the difference between content-based restrictions and time, place, and manner restrictions under the First Amendment and discuss how the government is generally permitted to regulate each kind of restriction under the First Amendment.

Which of the following best defines what constitutes a “search” under the Fourth Amendment?  

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the showing that must be made to show discriminatory state action under the Equal Protection Clause?

Which of the following statements best explains why the Supreme Court applied a different standard of scrutiny in the Railway Express Equal Protection Case than they did in the Loving v. Virginia Equal Protection Case. 

Which of the following hypothetical laws would most likely exceed Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause?

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for Congress to be able to condition a state’s receipt of federal funding on the enactment of federal policies?