Assume Congress passes a new law that raises taxes on indivi…

Assume Congress passes a new law that raises taxes on individual dividends and realized capital gains.   Assume the new law also increases the federal corporate tax rate from 21% to 28%.  Based on our knowledge of tradeoff theory, the theoretical impact of the new law would be for firms to a) Increase debt relative to equity from current levels  (higher (D/E) b) Decrease debt relative to equity from current levels (lower D/E) c) keep debt levels about the same (same D/E)

A firm has previously not issued secured debt.  If a firm de…

A firm has previously not issued secured debt.  If a firm decides to now seek loans that are secured by property of the firm, this may increase the odds of getting a loan and/or result in a lower interest rate on the loan because a) It facilitates better outcomes for lenders with respect to collection of money owed to the lender in bankruptcy b) Lenders who doubt the firm’s ability to pay off loans out of cash flows know that the property securing their loan can be sold to pay off the loan. c) all the above d) none of the above