A 65-year-old patient is beginning a new medication for hype…

A 65-year-old patient is beginning a new medication for hypertension. The physical therapist reviews the chart and notes that the drug has a strong hepatic metabolism component. Which of the following is the most likely pharmacokinetic change in this older adult compared to a younger adult?

A 45-year-old female patient with a recent diagnosis of auto…

A 45-year-old female patient with a recent diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis is referred to physical therapy for generalized fatigue and mild lower extremity weakness. She reports jaundice and occasional right upper quadrant abdominal discomfort. Laboratory results show elevated liver enzymes and mild anemia. Which of the following considerations is most important for the PTA when planning this patient’s exercise program?

A 70-year-old patient with chronic diarrhea secondary to inf…

A 70-year-old patient with chronic diarrhea secondary to inflammatory bowel disease is referred to physical therapy for lower extremity strengthening. During the session, the patient reports feeling lightheaded and has noticeable muscle cramping in the calves. Vital signs show a blood pressure drop from 118/72 mmHg (supine) to 88/60 mmHg (standing). Laboratory results indicate low serum potassium and mild dehydration.