What is the type of respiratory failure characterized by acute lung injury and diffuse alveolocapillary injury?

A 45-year-old patient presents with lethargy, weight gain despite loss of appetite, and sensitivity to cold. Physical examination reveals bradycardia and signs of mental slowness. Which of the following is the explanation for these findings? 

Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of genetic expressivity?

A patient develops glomerulonephritis following a strep throat infection. The inflammation of the glomeruli is triggered by a specific antigen found on the surface of the bacteria. Which of the following is the primary cause of this condition?

Which of the following best describes a spermatocele?

What is the main cause of vision loss in retinal detachment?

To which of the following classes do the antibodies that cause hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn belong?

A 65-year-old male with a history of hypertension and smoking presents to the emergency department with a sudden onset of chest pain that has been worsening over the past 24 hours. The pain is persistent, radiating to his left arm, and is not relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. His ECG shows ST-segment depression and T-wave inversion in multiple leads, and his troponin levels are elevated. Based on these findings, which of the following is the most appropriate diagnosis?

What is the first step in the evolution of an atherosclerotic plaque?