When multiple works are cited from one author, what must you include in the citation?

How should you cite a work with four or more authors?

_________________ is a moist heat treatment that reduces the amount of pathogens and spoilage organisms by using time/temperature ratios.

An important enzyme in DNA replication that synthesizes the DNA strand during replication is:

What is the ideal temperature at which a microorganism can grow most rapidly?

The following is an example of Vertical Gene Transfer

The presence of organic matter does not influence the effectiveness of a chemical/antimicrobial treatment.

Which direction does DNA Polymerase move when synthesizing a new strand of DNA in Replication?

In Horizontal Transfer, the type of Recombination that is described when a segment of DNA moves from one region of the DNA to another on the same chromosome is a(n):

In the figure above, the first phase labeled with the letter “a”  reflects a time of no microbial growth but one which cells are metabolically active.  What is this growth phrase called?