When determining the cause of a patient’s abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), which diagnostics would the provider consider initially? (Select all that apply).

An adolescent female reports crampy pelvic pain radiating to the back, sacrum, and inner thighs during the first 2 days of each menstrual period, associated with nausea and loose tools. She asks about what causes these symptoms. What will the provider tell her?

What information will the provider convey to a postpartum woman who experiences symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, and constipation, along with elevated TSH levels and decreased T3 and T4 levels based on laboratory tests?

A 45-year-old female patient presents with recurrent episodes of vertigo lasting less than one minute each. The episodes are triggered by specific head movements, such as rolling over in bed or looking up. The patient also reports associated nausea and nystagmus during the episodes. On examination, you observe horizontal nystagmus that is elicited by a Dix-Hallpike maneuver. Based on this clinical presentation, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Following the diagnosis of prostate cancer in a patient, wherein diagnostic testing indicates the presence of disease beyond the prostatic capsule without any signs of metastasis, if the patient expresses their reluctance to undergo treatment, what information will the provider convey to this patient?

Based on the symptoms described, including visual field defect, ataxia, dysarthria, and a mild headache that started several hours prior, and considering the normal range of motion of the neck during examination, what type of cerebrovascular event is the most probable?

For a patient who has a prior history of liver disease and is currently diagnosed with a bile duct obstruction, which medical procedure will be recommended for their treatment?

Which drug is used to treat patients with focal epilepsy and complex partial seizures?

A 50-year-old female patient is diagnosed with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) involving the right posterior canal. What is the most appropriate first-line treatment for this patient?

An elderly patient, who is currently on a thiazide diuretic, presents at the emergency department due to illness characterized by nausea and vomiting. Assessment of the patient reveals symptoms of oliguria, hypotension, tachycardia, and a serum sodium level of 118 mEq/L. What is the recommended treatment for this patient?