Refer to Figure 1.  The vertebrae are joined to each other by two different intervertebral joints. Consider the numbered landmarks on this figure and answer the following questions. What is the STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION (two terms!) for the intervertebral joint that could be formed at LANDMARK #8? What is the FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION for the intervertebral joint formed at LANDMARK #8? What parts of the vertebrae are held together to form this joint at LANDMARK #8?  Hint: what is the name of this landmark?

Refer to Figure 3.  The structure in image A shows multiple different locations were joints would form.  What BONE would attach to Landmark #3? Be specific! What is the STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION (two terms!) for the joint with this bone?

Refer to Figure 4.  Which of the bones of the skull may cause a condition called ‘deviated septum’ if it becomes displaced? Include the bone NAME and NUMBER from the figure for full credit.  NAME: NUMBER:

Refer to Figure 6.  For each of the following functions identify ONE MUSCLE from the figure that can perform that function.  1. Name a muscle that can FLEX the neck: , label from figure: 2. Name a muscle that can PROTRACT the scapula: , label from figure: 3. Name a muscle that can ROTATE the upper spine: , label from figure:

Refer to Figure 4.  Which of the bones of the skull forms most of the ‘roof’ of the mouth? Include the bone NAME and NUMBER from the figure for full credit.  NAME: NUMBER:

Refer to Figure 4.  Which of the bones of the skull forms the anterior and lateral wall of the orbit? Include the bone NAME and NUMBER from the figure for full credit.  NAME: NUMBER:

Refer to Figure 7.  Muscles have distinct actions depending on their attachment points. Consider two patients – Patient A has an injury to the muscle numbered 5 on the figure while Patient B has an injury to the muscle numbered 8.  In 2-3 sentences, identify the injured muscles and explain the symptoms Patient A might feel compared to Patient B. Hint: consider what actions would be more painful/difficult when these specific muscles are injured. 

Refer to Figure 1.  Identify a landmark on these vertebrae where the spinal cord would be passing through.  NAME of this landmark: One NUMBER from the figure:

Refer to Figure 4.  Which of the bones of the skull forms the ‘bridge’ of the nose? Include the bone NAME and NUMBER from the figure for full credit.  NAME: NUMBER:

Refer to Figure 1.  Select any of the labeled bones below that would be classified as LUMBAR vertebrae.