SCRATCH AREA Use this space below as “scratch paper” during the exam. You may write notes or problems in the space below. 

You may choose to answer one or all of the bonus. You will not be penalized for wrong answers. Please write the number of the question with your answer in the answer box. 1.    When was the Battle of Hastings? 2.    Name the countries that invaded England in order from A.D. 43-1500. 3.    What is an alliteration? 4.    How did the Battle of Hastings impact the language of the rich and the poor in England? 5.    Who is Wiglaf?

“Sometimes at pagan shrines they vowed / offerings to idols, swore oaths / that the killer of souls might come to their aid / and save the people. That was their way, / their heathenish hope; deep in their hearts / they remembered hell. The Almighty Judge / of good deeds and bad, the Lord God, / Head of the Heavens and High King of the Word, / was unknown to them.”

Which of the following best describes the disadvantages of rule-governed behavior?

A compound reinforcement schedule in which each component is accompanied by some sort of “signal” indicating it is in place can best be described as which of the following?

Which of the following best describes the disadvantages of rule-governed behavior?

Which of the following best describes why behavior change can be difficult, even when the desired behavior is clearly defined?

Explain why the pilgrims in Canterbury Tales are going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral in the first place. What is the significance of that cathedral?

FDR asserts the “firm belief” that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”

FDR asserts the “firm belief” that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.”