“The peak shift phenomenon occurs when the highest response rate shifts away from Sᴰ after discrimination training with an SΔ.”

The sound of a pellet feeder in Skinner’s experiment became a reinforcer for rats because it had been paired with food.

Correspondence relations involve:

Contingency-shaped behavior is primarily influenced by experiences rather than verbal descriptions.

The reinforcing effect of a token depends on its exchangeability for reinforcers.

Token economies are more successful when:

According to delay-reduction theory, a stimulus is more valuable if it signals a larger reduction in delay to reinforcement.

In a chain schedule, which component directly produces unconditioned reinforcement?

Submission can reinforce aggression by functioning as:

What is the primary function of a discriminative stimulus (Sᴰ)?