The Supplemental Nutrition Assistant Program (SNAP), which replaced the federal food stamps of earlier times with debit cards that can be used to buy food, is an example of a program that offers ________ benefits to lower-income people.

A younger, African American woman who regularly attends services at a Protestant church, and has an average income, is more likely to vote for

Individuals or groups who are not parties to a lawsuit but who seek to assist the court in reaching a decision (including, often, the solicitor general) can present additional briefs called

On average, older Americans tend to get their political news from different sources than younger ones. Which statement best characterizes this difference?

What is the ideological orientation of most national radio talk show programming?

When a grassroots campaign is artificially orchestrated to make it appear that constituents care about an issue when in reality they do not, it is best known as __________ lobbying.

Trespass laws exemplify a type of law that gives concrete meaning to what constitutes

Which of the following social welfare programs provides a minimum monthly income to people who demonstrate financial need and are age 65 or older, blind, or disabled?

According to American housing policy analysts, explicitly discriminatory government policies created or worsened racial segregation in American cities over the twentieth century. These included racially restrictive zoning laws, as well as the practice of redlining by financial institutions, one encouraged by the federal government. Under this practice, areas with a certain percentage of Black residents were rated as hazardous to investment. While federal policies discourage redlining today, and legal segregation is dead, housing policy analysts say past policies continue to affect ongoing __________________ (or non-legally enforced) patterns of racial segregation.

Government provision or funding of major public goods, ranging from roads and water and sewer lines to air traffic control operations, is often essential to the functioning of an economy or market because