The papacy reached its zenith of power in the thirteenth century during whose papacy?

Which of the following was NOT part of the Columbian exchange?

How did the French government and aristocracy respond to the Jacquerie?

The Treaty of Tordesillas divided which territories between which states?

In the 1440s, among the first profits the Portuguese derived from their maritime exploration and returning ships came from which commodity?

The eighth-century controversy that set the Latin and Greek Orthodox Christians apart was over which of the following?

All of the following occurred during the reigns of the five “good emperors” EXCEPT for what?

How is the Peasants’ War of 1524–1525 best described?

Trade and commerce in the early Empire is best described how?

The power of the Capetian monarchy was strengthened by the emergence of which institution?