A public university decides to implement a scholarship program aimed at individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, such as the economically disadvantaged. This would be an example of affirmative action.

Before 1924, Native Americans

A state university claims eminent domain to take the private property of nearby neighbors and convert it into university housing. This use of eminent domain could be

If a prisoner was required to shave his beard to comply with the institution’s policy despite the act being against his Muslim faith, then this would likely violate the free exercise clause of the Constitution.

Which of the following is a good example of how state governments use their “police power”?

The _____ is the concluding paragraph of Article I Section VIII of the Constitution — also known as the necessary and proper clause — which provides Congress with the authority to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated power.

Suppose the government wanted to develop a national high-speed rail network. The federal government supplies states with the money to do so but imposes very strict laws on how it will be spent. This type of funding is most likely to come from

A grant program in which a state government is required to spend the money received on high-speed rail alone is an example of a block grant.

Under the Constitution, state governments are

How does partisanship influence individuals’ trust in government?