______________ under federal law provides that the officer is not held liabile unless he or she violated a clearly established constitutional rule of which a reasonable person would have known.

Which of the following is no longer a necessary element of the plain view doctrine?

“An officer in lawful fresh pursuit of a fleeing felon, may do which of the following:”

Officers may frisk a suspect for weapons if they have reasonable suspicion that the person is

“In _____________, the Court held that a warrantless search of a shared dwelling over the express refusal of consent by a physically present resident violates the Fourth Amendment.”

“_______________ officials acting in their official capacity, may not be sued under Section 1983 in state court.”

In ___________, the Supreme Court ruled that the two-pronged test for probable cause established in previous cases was to be abandoned in favor of a “totality of circumstances” approach.

“A ____________is a written order, issued by a magistrate and directed to a peace officer, commanding him to search for any property or thing and to seize the same and bring it before such magistrate or commanding him to search for and photograph a child and to deliver to the magistrate any of the film exposed pursuant to the order.”

“A judge of a municipal court of record, who is not an attorney licensed by the state, may issue a search warrant.”

“The ___________ serious the crime and the ___________ the time interval in an interrupted pursuit, the more likely the warrantless entry and search will be upheld.”