The first two decades of the 1900s is called the Age of _______________.

A ___________________ stipulates that some minimum period of incarceration must be served by people convicted of selected crimes, regardless of the background or circumstances.

What are a variety of punishments that are more restrictive than traditional probation but less severe and costly than incarceration?

Public service workers who interact directly with citizens in the course of their work, granting access to government programs and providing services within them are known as _____________________ bureaucrats.

A complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and are influenced by the environment in which they function describes looking at corrections as a ______________________.

A substance abuse program inside a prison fulfills which purpose of corrections?

What was a system under which the labor of convicted individuals was sold on a contractual basis to private employers?

What is a system of government in which power and responsibilities are divided between a national government and state governments?

Proponents of the death penalty cite that mistakes have been made, resulting in the innocent being executed.

Intermediate sanctions include community service, fines, boot camp, home confinement, and intensive probation supervision.