At the institutional level, a contingency trap in government may occur when behavior is excessively influenced by _________, rather than by more remote, delayed consequences affecting __________.

Your patient presents with a calcified aortic valve annulus. You’re unable to visualize the lVOT very well. What formula do we use if this occurs?

If your patient’s 4 chamber is foreshortened, what should you do to correct it? 

PT presents with ACUTE onset of severe mitral regurgitation due to a flail leaflet.  How will the left ventricle change?

The equation for stroke volume= Forward Stroke Volume _________________

Aortic valve__________ is a thickened leaflet without decreased excursion (

Anna, who has recently been ill, reports to the echo lab with a fever.   What is it most likely?   

Your patient presents to the lab with the following facial features and aortic valve disease. What syndrome are you seeing?  

What is an important element to include when obtaining your PISA measurements for mitral regurgitation?

What is the disease that only affects the right heart anatomy?