What term is used to describe the movement of offenders diverted from mental health institutions to jails or prisons?

Captain Maconochie was noted for developing which type of prison program/system that was also a forerunner to parole?

What is the conditional freedom without imprisonment granted by a judicial officer to an adult or juvenile offender, as long as the person meets certain conditions of behavior?

Mary Belle Harris was the first woman warden and manager of the first federal women’s prison in Alderson, WV.

What type of correctional custody involves the separation from the general population of those inmates requiring or requesting special shelter from other inmates for safety reasons?

This term describes the double-gated entry or exit point that restricts movement between the free world and prison.

What is the theory of punishment that is based on the idea that punishing offenders for crimes will discourage other would-be criminals from committing similar acts?

A Section 1983 is the legal statute for seeking redress regarding deprivation of legal rights of prisoners.

Which type of security level is similar to minimum security but usually has double fences and inmates not perceived as dangerous or escape risks?  

What type of correctional security level may be described as one with open fences, dormitory inmate housing, lower ratio of guards to inmates, and more program amenities?