The Y chromosome of the male embryo instructs it to secrete testosterone, causing the indifferent gonad to create testes.

Parents in many Asian countries tend to hold a growth mindset and to view the application of effort as ______.

Which contextual factor often co-occur with prenatal substance abuse?

Which attribute is an outcome of developing a sense of initiative?

Bianca recently found out that she’s pregnant. Prior to confirming the pregnancy, Bianca was a heavy smoker. However, she plans to cut back to no more than five cigarettes a day. The most likely outcome is that Bianca ______.

Which advances in cognitive development lead children to make more complex descriptions and evaluations of themselves?

According to operant conditioning, behaviors increase when they are followed by ______.

Voluntary reaching appears at about how many months of age?

Which function falls outside of the central executive arena?

The germinal period is also known as the period of the ______.