The administration of which agent is least helpful in the management of an intraoperative bronchospasm?

COPD differs from asthma in 2 respects: (Select the 2 correct answers)  

Which medication category is NOT considered an asthma “controller” medication that would affect the underlying causes of the disease?  

Which is included in the pathophysiology of aspiration pneumonitis?

Which is most responsible for the reduction in cardiac output associated with the use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)?

Which 2 measures fails to reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)? (Select the 2 correct answers)

A patient with asthma will have an increase in which pulmonary function parameter?

This flow volume loop is most associated with:                                                                                                                 

A change in pressure along a tube divided by flow is the definition for:

Which pathology is NOT included with the restrictive lung diseases?