Russ, a White student who grew up in Connecticut, is about t…

Russ, a White student who grew up in Connecticut, is about to enter the University of Southern California on an athletic scholarship. He is aware that many of his teammates will be African American and assumes that they will dislike him and ostracize him. Russ’s attitude is BEST described as an example of __________.

Gemma is alone when she sees a person who appears to be drow…

Gemma is alone when she sees a person who appears to be drowning in the ocean. She wants to help, but questions whether her swimming ability will allow her to rescue the individual. It appears that Gemma is stuck at the __________ step of Darley and Latané’s (1968) model of bystander intervention.