Dr. Hu is interested in children’s affective responses to studying science. She spends many hours sitting quietly and observing in elementary school classrooms during science instruction, and makes careful notes on all she observes. While observing, Dr. Hu is careful not to interact with the children or to interfere with their behavior in any way. This form of data collection is known as

Studies on perspective-taking indicate that it is not until a child attains formal operational thinking that he or she is able to

While observing her mother bake cookies, Lorna ignores the process by which eggs, flour, and sugar are combined and baked, but focuses on the end product of a cookie. Lorna’s thought best exemplifies

The endocrine system is most accurately thought of as a _____ system.

_____ is the leading cause of infant mortality.

Vicki was reserved as a baby, shy as a child, and shy as an adult. Social learning theorists would say that Vicki

The formula for calculating an intelligence quotient is

Which of Tela’s statements best exemplifies a narrative identity?

I am the hollow ball of cells formed in the days just after conception. Technically, I am referred to as the

The goal of the gender role aspect called “agency” is to prepare a person for