A large field, owned by a city, was used as a municipal parking lot for many years. When a new parking facility was constructed, the field was no longer used for that purpose. The city officially vacated the property, except for a small parcel of land at the easterly end of the field. The adjoining owner on both sides of the field fenced the parcel and cultivated it for a period of time in excess of the period required for adverse possession. A statute of the jurisdiction in which the field is located provides that real property interests can be lost by a municipality through adverse possession.In an appropriate action brought by the adjoining owner to establish his title to the parcel, which of the following must he establish if he is to prevail?

For the past 10 years, Ana rented a house she owned to Nia. The lease created a periodic tenancy, with rent payable on January 1st of each year. From the beginning, Nia demonstrated great hostility toward Ana and often refused to speak with Ana or answer inquiries about the house. Each year, Nia would leave for Europe and spend several weeks visiting museums and touring the Alps. These vacations caused Ana some concern since the house was vacant and susceptible to waste. Shortly after Nia missed making her rental payment for the current year, Ana went to Nia to demand the payment. Nia asserted that she did not owe Ana any rent. Nia claimed that she now owned the house because she had adversely possessed it. The jurisdiction has a 10-year statutory period for adverse possession. Which of the following is correct?

Zane owns a 10-acre tract of land (Forestacre), most of which is undeveloped forest. Zane only occasionally visits Forestacre, usually to fish in a small stream that runs through the southeastern portion of the parcel. Khole owns a small alpaca farm that abuts the northwest boundary of Forestacre. Because of a surveying error, Khole mistakenly thought that he also owned a 100-foot strip of Forestacre that bordered his farm. For the past ten years, Khole has entered this forested area and cut leaf-filled branches to feed his alpacas. Khole also regularly cleared the brush from the area and sometimes cut down trees for firewood. He even put up a small sign that read “Alpaca feeding zone.” Zane recently discovered Khole’s presence on Forestacre and instituted a quiet title action. Khole counterclaimed, seeking to have title to the 100-foot tract quieted in him. Which of the following is correct?

When considering the effect of disabilities on the statutory period for adverse possession, which of the following is not correct?

Instructions: Students have a maximum of 100 minutes to complete the test.There are 40 short answer questions each of which is worth 2.5 points.  The exam is worth a total of 100 points.Please make sure your exam number is on your scrap paper.  You need to turn in the scrap paper at the end of the exam.If you have a question, please raise your hand.This exam covers Classes 1-9 (through chapter 5 – Estates and Future Interests/workbook)

An owner conveyed her parcel of land to her church “for the life of my son, and from and after the death of my said son to all of my grandchildren and their heirs and assigns in equal shares; provided that the church shall use the premises for church purposes only.” In an existing building on the property, the church immediately began to conduct religious services and other church activities. Subsequently, the church granted a construction company the right to remove sand and gravel from a one-half acre portion of the property on payment of a royalty. The construction company has regularly removed sand and gravel since and paid a royalty to the church. The church has continued to conduct religious services and other church activities on the property. All four of the living grandchildren of the owner, joined by a guardian ad litem to represent unborn grandchildren, instituted suit against the church and the construction company seeking damages for the removal of sand and gravel and an injunction preventing further acts of removal. There is no applicable statute. Which of the following best describes the likely disposition of this lawsuit? 

The patient arrives and you complete the following, brief assessment; T 98F P 120, rapid, thready RR 30 BP 80/60 SPO2 93%  Skin- cool, pale, moist, with dependent edema Pupils – reactive to light, 3mm-2mm Pulses – bilateral radial palpable +1, Right pedal palpable +1, Left pedal doppler +1   Which of the following assessment findings require immediate follow-up by the nurse?

The nurse cares for a client with a pulmonary artery catheter (Swan-Ganz).  The client has a pulmonary artery diastolic pressure (PAWP) of 18 mm Hg↑. What does the nurse expect as a result of the value? 

The nurse cares for a client diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).  The nurse administers the vasodilating medication nitroprusside (Nipride). In evaluating the effectiveness of the drug, which should the nurse should expect to occur?

After a patient who has a severe infection receives 2 L of IV normal saline, the central venous pressure is 10 mm Hg, the blood pressure is 82/40 mm Hg and the map continues to be low. Which medication would the nurse anticipate being prescribed?