Determining the structure of data and the relationships between data elements either right before or at the time of use of the data is called:

In the figure below, what type of relationship do the relations depict?

A cloud computing approach in which the service consists of infrastructure resources and additional tools that enable application and solution data management solution developers to reach a high level of productivity is called:

In the figure shown below, which of the following is true? 

A mutually exclusive relationship is one in which:

An optimistic approach to concurrency control is called:

Which of the following is a purpose of the SQL standard?

A materialized view is/are:

A materialized view is/are:

An optimistic approach to concurrency control is called: