A patient is admitted with dehydration and hypernatremia. In…

A patient is admitted with dehydration and hypernatremia. Initial labs are: sodium 158 mEq/L, serum osmolality 318 mOsm/kg, blood glucose: 96 mg/dL. The provider prescribes D5W at 125 mL/hr. Four hours later, the nurse notes the patient is increasingly restless and reports a headache. Repeat labs show: sodium 145 mEq/L, serum osmolality 292 mOsm/kg, blood glucose 102 mg/dL. What is the nurse’s best interpretation of these findings?  

The nurse is reviewing medications with a patient scheduled…

The nurse is reviewing medications with a patient scheduled for surgery at 10:00 AM. Vital signs are: BP 158/92, HR 112, RR 18, SpO2 96%. The patient states: “I took my lisinopril and omeprazole this morning with a sip of water like instructed, but I held my metoprolol, aspirin, and metformin.” What is the nurse’s best response?