The open field doctrine indicates that items in open fields are protected by the Fourth Amendment’s guarantee against unreasonable search and seizures.

When police officers conduct a warrant search at the wrong location but their mistake is considered reasonable given the circumstances, there is no violation of the Fourth Amendment.

When probable cause exists, this case permits the police to conduct a warrantless search of a vehicle and any closed containers in the vehicle.

This is the landmark case for stop and frisk:

The police department of a college campus would be an example of what type of policing?

According to a 2010 survey of the Cincinnati Police Department’s academy program, no relationship was found between military experience and academy performance or active service performance.

An officer who performs a variety of different activities is __________.

Police in Baltimore experimented with the ___ telephone number and saw a decrease in unnecessary calls to the police.

According to a 2010 survey of the Cincinnati Police Department’s academy program, no relationship was found between military experience and academy performance or active service performance.

The public safety concept involves the integration of two or more police departments.