In 1469, Spain became a united nation due (in part) to the marriage of …

The political power of some queens of the High Middle Ages in Europe is reflected in the

What was the literal meaning of the term investiture according to medieval Christians in the eleventh century?

Translated into English, the Germanic word, “wergeld,” literally means …

The gulf between the theoretical and actual power of the papacy is best demonstrated by

The split between the Eastern and Western church gave rise to the …

Monks and Nuns had …

The great painters of Florence improved on techniques developed by

In the eleventh century, as Kyiv declined, the most powerful city in the area settled by Viking Rus’ became

Less than one percent of the medieval European population were members of the _________.