Protein malnutrition in patients with hepatic disease manifests clinically as:

most water absorption happens here

Multiple answers. This vitamin is primarily involved with rapidly dividing cells and aids in methionine synthesis and leucine synthesis.  A deficiency of this vitamin can cause macrothrombocytopenia, neutropenia with hypersegmentation, anemia and megaloblastic changes in the bone marrow in dogs. Breeds with a genetic disposition to metabolism abnormalities of this vitamin include Giant Schnauzers, Border Collies, Beagles and Komondors.

Pet foods that use food ingredients that have not been exposed to insecticides, pesticides, or medications such as antibiotics or growth promotants, are known as:

A key nutritional component to managing the inflammation seen in FIC is:

Key nutritional factors in the management of skin disorders include:

Muscle condition score focuses on _____________________________.

Fiber in a feline diet

Nasoesophageal (NE) feeding tubes may be used to provide short-term enteral nutrition to dogs and cats. Which of the following statements regarding NE feeding tubes is false?

As a dog or cat transitions from immature to mature, the recommended diet change is for the: