Van der Waals interactions are caused by:

True or False: Water is produced by linking two subunits together in a chemical reaction.  This reaction is known as a hydrolysis reaction.

What is the pH of a solution if the hydrogen ion concentration is 1×10-5?

A nucleoside consists of:

__________ stated that natural selection is the mechanism behind descendants with modifications?

True or False:  A molecule’s shape is usually very important to its function.  A molecule’s shape is determined by the positions of its atoms’ valence orbitals.

True or False: When living organisms transform energy from one form to another, some energy is lost as heat.  Heat is a form of kinetic energy.

True or False: When living organisms transform energy from one form to another, some energy is lost as heat.  Heat is a form of potential energy.

In 1828, Friedrich Wohler synthesized urea from ammonium and cyanate ions to demonstrate that organic molecules can be synthesized outside of an organism.  However, the scientific community was still skeptical about this view of mechanism over vitalism.  What was the main reason behind their skepticism about the results of his experiment?

Steroid sex hormones such as estradiol and testosterone  are derived from: