At a certain bar, the probability of being a male dog is 40%. The probability the dog smokes, given that it’s male is 50%; the probability it smokes given that it’s female is 40%.  You walk in the bar and observe a dog smoking. What is the probability it is male?  

aluminum ion

Why is an ultrasound important during the work-up of cystitis?

Vulnerability assessments can use 

A probability of zero means

Continuous distributions possess a probability density function.  The most important continuous probability distribution for risk analysis and reliability is the

phosphide ion

SO42-

As3-

Fr+