Exam Guidelines and Honor Code Reminder Permitted and Prohibited Devices Only your laptop is allowed during the exam. All other electronic devices—including smartwatches, headphones, and cell phones—must be powered off and kept away from your workspace. Possession of any unauthorized device during the exam will be treated as an Honor Code violation. Exam Conduct No talking or looking away from your screen during the exam. You are permitted to use one cheat sheet with syntax-related notes. Accessing unauthorized resources (such as non-exam web pages, other parts of Codio or Canvas, or using communication tools) is strictly prohibited and will be treated as an Honor Code violation. Questions Be sure to click “Check it” after completing each coding question. At the end of the exam, you must click “Mark as Complete” to ensure the exam is properly submitted before stopping the Honorlock. Responsibility for passing test cases: Your grade for the programming questions will be based on the number of test cases your code successfully passes. Consequences for Honor Code Violations Cheating, including using AI, external tools, or outside assistance, will result in the following penalties: A failing grade (E) for the course. Prohibition from dropping the course.     As a student, I understand that I must adhere to these guidelines throughout the exam. Any violation of the Honor Code will result in severe consequences as outlined above. I will complete the exam with honesty and integrity.

28. Which was the first country to rid itself of communist leadership after Gorbachev indicated that he would no longer interfere with their internal affairs?

13. Why did Truman authorize the use of the atomic bomb against Japan?

24. Which one of the following statements accurately describes the condition of Italy following unification?

4. Who successfully gained power after Lenin’s death?

5. What modernizing step was taken by Tsar Alexander III?

When participants tested positive for cocaine and/or opiate consumption via their urine sample, access to the workplace was denied and base pay was reduced to $1.00 per hour (Donlin et al., 2008).  The basic principle that is being employed within this component of the drug abstinence contingency is known as _____________. 

Which assessment findings would the nurse expect in a client with acute otitis media? (Select all that apply.)

23. Who reigned in England during the mid to late 19th century, giving her name to the age?

21. Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which of the following nations was invaded by the United States, resulting in the fraying of international support for the United States?