In [1] (diffusion, osmosis), water moves across a membrane f…

In (diffusion, osmosis), water moves across a membrane from areas of lower solute concentration to areas of higher solute concentration. In (diffusion, osmosis), solutes move across a membrane from areas of higher solute concentration to areas of lower solute concentration.

Judy was involved in a motorcycle accident and lost a large…

Judy was involved in a motorcycle accident and lost a large quantity of blood. In an attempt to provide Judy with some fluids to replace the volume of blood lost, a transfusion of distilled water is administered to her via one of her veins. Explain the likely result of this transfusion using terms associated with osmosis: tonicity (hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic), and red blood cell shape changes (shrivel, swell).