The standard of evidence necessary to detain a traveler at the border for a full body search (beyond the scope of a routine custom search and inspection) is:

U.S. v. White (1971) was a case that involved a friend wired for sound for the police. SCOTUS held:

According to SCOTUS, there is an exception to the no-duty-to-protect rule called the special-relationship exception. That special relationship is:

Who determines the ultimate legitimacy of a request for an arrest warrant?​

Who are always protected by absolute immunity from civil lawsuits while they are performing their official duties?

A judge can order prevention detention after deciding that the defendant either won’t appear or is a threat to public safety. What level of proof is required in this situation?

Identification of a single suspect by a witness is called:

Which type of evidence is protected by the Fifth Amendment?

According to SCOTUS, with regard to appeals, states:

Research shows that jurors: