Explain what Luther’s teaching concerning the “imputation of Christ’s grace” means.  Who gets this imputation?  Why is it necessary?  How does it work?

Ordinary Magisterium is ***

Two of the three types of Magisterium are and .

While Pelagius thinks that freedom is the ability to choose between good and evil, Augustine thinks that freedom is the ability to do ___________________________.

In light of Augustine’s psychology of choices, where does Augustine think humans lack freedom?  How is self-restraint a “proof” of this lack of freedom.  In what ways does grace help us gain in freedom? 

Authentic doctrine asks for the response of ****

Explain what infallibility means in the Catholic Church. What sorts of things can be infallible? How is infallibility obtained?  What does infallibility promise?

In response to the drastic decline in African elephant populations—more than 50% over the past 20 years, due primarily to illegal poaching for ivory—many countries have implemented bans on elephant hunting and the international sale of ivory. Despite these efforts, African elephant populations continue to struggle. However, a few African countries have introduced a system of private property rights, assigning ownership of elephants to individuals. a) How might this system of private ownership affect the conservation of elephant populations in these countries? Explain your reasoning. b) Could this system of private ownership eliminate legal elephant hunting? Why or why not?

Which of the following refers to the temperature at which organisms grow best?   

Bacilli can be either cylinder or rod shaped bacterial cells.