A population of 1,000 birds exists on a small Pacific island…

A population of 1,000 birds exists on a small Pacific island. Some of the birds are yellow, a characteristic determined by a recessive allele. The others are green, a characteristic determined by a dominant allele. A hurricane on the island kills most of the birds from this population. Only ten remain, and those birds all have yellow feathers. Which of the following statements is true?

Assume a population of salamanders is migrating south from O…

Assume a population of salamanders is migrating south from Oregon and into California.  When these organisms reach the Sierra Nevada Mountains, the population will split into two populations.  One population is residing on the eastern slopes and a second population inhabiting the western slopes of the mountain range.  What type of speciation will most likely take place?