Acute kidney injury occurs at a high rate in client who are critically ill and in the intensive care unit. What is the MOST common indicator of acute kidney injury?

A client diagnosed with CKD has begun to experience periods of epistaxis and has developed bruising of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. The nurse recognizes these manifestations as:

The health care provider is comparing results of a client’s recent GFR measurement. Which result would be interpreted as normal?

A client sustained acute tubular injury approximately 2 hours ago. Which cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) would the nurse suspect the client is experiencing?

During a family picnic, a relative of a nurse asks what they should do if there is blood in their urine and some pain in their lower abdomen. What is the BEST advice the nurse could give to this family member?

The nurse is caring for a client who has produced an average of 20 mL/hour for the previous day. The nurse recognizes this compares in which way to the normal urine output?

A client with end-stage kidney disease has developed anemia. The reason anemia has developed is:

The nurse is caring for a client with a condition of deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). When assessing the client, which finding does the nurse anticipate?

Which client would the nurse consider having the HIGHEST risk for developing a urinary tract infection?

The health care provider has prescribed an aminoglycoside (gentamicin) for a client. Which complication is the client is at risk for?