In the United States, jails are operated mainly by what level of government?

__________ slavery was a form of criminal punishment used in the Middle Ages in which men were forced to row large ships all over the world, with some men being chained in these ships until their death.

Government seizure of property and other assets derived from or used in criminal activity is called __________.

Three men were arrested by police. Sal committed a crime when wrongs were avenged in accordance with lex talionis.  Sal’s brother Hal committed a crime and was forced to row a ship as punishment.  Their friend Cal was moved to another region of the country as punishment for his offense.What punishment practice was used in sentencing Cal?

Leaving one’s jurisdiction without permission is an example of a __________ violation of probation.

The death penalty was used quite frequently during the Middle Ages.

“Prisonization” is the process by correctional officers gain rapport with the leadership of prison gangs and inmate hierarchy.

Greeks did not have a great military architecture. The location of the city was already strategic, and there was not need of fortifications.

The Athenaion on Ortygia was dedicated to 

The horseshoe shape around the orchestra is characteristic of