Simple stains that are commonly used are basic and they stain the cell membrane of the bacteria.

A beam has dimensions of b = 14 in., h = 28 in., and d = 25.5 in. and is reinforced with 3 No. 6 bars. The concrete strength is 8,200 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. If the depth of the compressive stress block is a = 0.811642 in. and the strain in the reinforcement is εs = 0.058265, determine the strength φMn for this beam. Assume the transverse reinforcement is not spirals.

A beam has dimensions of b = 14 in., h = 30 in., and d = 27.5 in. and is reinforced with 3 No. 7 bars. The concrete strength is 7,300 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. Determine the nominal moment capacity, Mn, of the beam.

A beam has dimensions of b = 16 in., h = 28 in., and d = 25.5 in. and is reinforced with 5 No. 8 bars. The concrete strength is 5,500 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. If the depth to the neutral surface is c = 4.088322 in., determine the strain in the reinforcement.

A beam has dimensions of b = 14 in., h = 22 in., and d = 19.5 in. and is reinforced with 3 No. 8 bars. The concrete strength is 5,800 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. Assuming the reinforcement has yielded, determine the depth to the neutral axis, c.

A beam has dimensions of b = 18 in., h = 22 in., and d = 19.5 in. and is reinforced with 3 No. 5 bars. The concrete strength is 8,800 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. If the depth to the neutral surface is c = 0.637598 in., determine the strain in the reinforcement.

A beam has dimensions of b = 18 in., h = 28 in., and d = 25.5 in. and is reinforced with 4 No. 8 bars. The concrete strength is 4,000 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. If the depth to the neutral surface is c = 3.644752 in., determine the strain in the reinforcement.

A beam has dimensions of b = 18 in., h = 24 in., and d = 21.5 in. and is reinforced with 3 No. 6 bars. The concrete strength is 10,000 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. Assuming the reinforcement has yielded, determine the depth to the neutral axis, c.

A beam has dimensions of b = 14 in., h = 30 in., and d = 27.5 in. and is reinforced with 5 No. 8 bars. The concrete strength is 6,100 psi, and the yield strength of the reinforcement is 60,000 psi. Assuming the reinforcement has yielded, determine the tensile force T in the reinforcement.

Use the MWFRS Envelope Procedure in ASCE 7-10 Chapter 28, Part 1 to answer this question. Assume that the building meets the conditions described therein. You have been tasked with designing an enclosed building. The mean roof height is 25 ft, and the roof angle is 20 degrees. The basic wind speed provided by the local building authority is 135 mph. Assume that exposure category C is applicable and that the building is not located on a hill or an escarpment. Determine the velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kh.