The commercial and military association known as the Hansa or Hanseatic League was created by whom?

Luther’s break with the church was prompted by which of the following?

Changed urban attitudes in the fourteenth century included which of the following?

Which European state had the first direct contact with China since Marco Polo?

Which of the following cities was a major hub of the North Sea/Baltic trade route in northern Europe in the 1100s and 1200s and an important center of woolen cloth production?

Which of the following describes an adverse economic and population change in fourteenth-century Europe?

Merchant cities in northern Europe, frequently ending in “-burg” or “-borough,” grew up in the 1100s around what?

In France, the politiques referred to which group?

After eleven years of personal rule, why was Charles I forced to call parliament into session in 1640?

What was the primary motive for European exploration during the Renaissance?