Modern probation was invented in the United States at the start of the twentieth century.

According to the textbook, which of the following is NOT one of the missions of imprisonment?

Because it is commonly recognized that prisons house significant numbers of HIV-infected persons due to the high- risk behaviors practiced by some offenders, medical testing and treatment for HIV are standard procedures in all U.S. prisons.

The way changes in crime rates affect the correctional system is straightforward and comprehensible.

Releasing offenders, even elderly ones, always involves some political risk.​

Correctional officers often rely on __________ and ________ to gain cooperation.

The deinstitutionalization movement of the 1960s, had no impact on the mentally ill population in jails and prisons. 

Which program helps offenders recognize problem situations and the types of thoughts and feelings that lead to problematic anger?

Correctional officers enforce rules and regulations of the institution.

Prior to 1954, if a state wanted to enact a program that separated individuals based on their race, but still provide both sets of persons equal services, what would the government have to demonstrate for this program to be deemed constitutional?