By 1100, charters of liberties granted townspeople which privilege?

Which of the following is NOT true of Northern Renaissance artists?

During the reign of Edward III of England, how did the role of the Great Council of the barons change?

Which Capetian king wrested control of several French territories from King John of England?

How did merchants and manufacturers respond to the economic tribulations of the fourteenth century?

How is the coronation of Charlemagne in 800 as emperor of the Romans best described?

According to Jacob Burckhardt, the Renaissance in Italy represented which of the following?

The papacy reached its zenith of power in the thirteenth century during whose papacy?

Which of the following was NOT part of the Columbian exchange?

How did the French government and aristocracy respond to the Jacquerie?