Your writing requirement will be met by the individual research project for this section (Chapters 10-13), which is external to this test.  It will be worth 20 points, added into your Exam 3 grade, bringing the total points possible to 100 as usual.   Thus, there is nothing to do here!

37. In a U.S. Supreme Court decision tie, such as a vote of 4-4 (either due to a reduced number of justices on the bench or due to a justice recusing him/herself), the following happens:

32. Which of the following correctly represents the appeals process?

Dysdiadochokinesia is:

The caudate and the putamen form the _______________. 

Explain the tonic stretch reflex. Please discuss and describe the relevant circuitry involved ( what neurons/fibers (be specific)), details regarding how it works, and whether or not it is normal to see this reflex in a healthy, intact adult. Also, please describe how this reflex might be affected by: 1) upper motor neuron damage; 2) lower motor neuron damage; 3) sensory afferent neuron damage. 

A motor unit is the _____________ functional contractile component of a muscle that can be controlled by the nervous system. A motor neuron is/is not considered to be part of the motor unit. 

The following cranial nerves are involved in both ANS afferent pathways and efferent parasympathetic pathways except for: 

EXTRA CREDIT: Please describe the following information for each motor tract listed: a) the function, b) the location of the UMN cell body and axon, c) the location of the LMN cell body and axon, d) does it cross, and if so, where, and e) what is the target muscle group? 1) lateral reticulospinal 2) medial reticulospinal 3) medial vestibulospinal  4) tectospinal 

Ataxia is most often associated with: