The view that offenders deserve to be punished, or “paid back,” for their crimes and to be punished in proportion to the severity of their offences.

The theory asserting that the morally right action is the one that God commands is called ________.

Please follow the instructions below carefully. Explain Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics, and Virtue Ethics in detail. Note (in detail) the primary differences between each theory.  Offer an argument in defense of the theory you believe to be the strongest. Essay should be a minimum of 3 full paragraphs.

The Cosmological argument is based on an argument by analogy.

Any theory asserting that what makes an action right depends on its outcome or what happens as a result of doing the action is called _______.

Choose the answer that best describes materialism.

According to Kant, what is the primary principle one must obey in order to adhere to the moral law?

These are actions that go beyond one’s duty, and they are never morally required, but they are very praiseworthy and very good actions.

Why does Unger think that it is unreasonable to be absolutely certain of anything?

Match the following ethical theories with the appropriate philosopher.