Which of the following is/are type(s) of cytopathic effects?  

Choose the method used to sterilize an inoculation loop used in lab for culturing bacteria.  

A naked virus has a/an  ______.

Viruses perform conjugation to transfer their genes.

A barophile would grow best in _________.

In general, most DNA viruses multiply in the host cell’s _____, while most RNA viruses multiply in the host cell’s _____.  

Desiccation is a form of physical control of microorganisms that can be used in moist or dry forms.

The alcohol wipe used on a patient’s skin before an injection is an example of  

Nonionizing radiation exhibits good penetrating power and can be used for cold sterilization.

The shortest time required to kill or inactivate all the microbes in a sample at a specified temperature is called the __________.