Janie agreed to buy a used iPhone 8 from Mick for $1,400. La…

Janie agreed to buy a used iPhone 8 from Mick for $1,400. Later, she realizes she overpaid for the phone and could have bought a brand new Phone 16 for about $1,000. Janie the demands Mick refund her the $1,400 because he clearly sold her the phone for way more than it was worth. Which of the following is the most likely result if Janie sues Mick alleging breach of contract?

In January, Penelope agrees to sell 100 pounds of sugar to V…

In January, Penelope agrees to sell 100 pounds of sugar to Vito at a set price with the sale set to take place in June. In March, Penelope discovers there is a major sugar shortage that would require her to pay her supplier five times more than expected if she fulfilled her contract with Vito which means she would lose money if she then resold the sugar to Vito at their predetermined price. She tells Vito in April, two months before the sale is supposed to take place, that she will not sell him the sugar. Can Vito immediately sue Penelope for breach of contract in April before the scheduled June sale date actually passes?