Researchers have students rate how much they like apple pie…

Researchers have students rate how much they like apple pie and cherry pie. At the same time, the researchers measures the students’ BMIs. The researchers find that preference for cherry pie is associated with higher BMI. Which of the following best describes the study design?

Professor Howlick is studying incoming (freshmen) student dr…

Professor Howlick is studying incoming (freshmen) student drinking behavior at Boozemen State University in Boozemen, Kansas. Every incoming freshman is required to have a university email address. After obtaining a list of all incoming freshmen students email addresses, he numbered every email address from 1 to 4,000. Using a random-number table, he obtained a sample of 200 freshman email addresses. He then emailed students requesting them to take an online survey. He also had two follow-up email reminders. A total of 180 students took the online survey. What type of sampling did Professor Howlick use?