Name Numeric Representation (#) Roman Numeral 1 Trochlear 4 Vestibulocochlear 11 Glossopharyngeal IX 10 Abducens VI Oculomotor 3 7 VII Optic II V Hypoglossal 12

One marked change in the swallows of people over the age of 60 is:

Closure of the larynx and apnea during pharyngeal transport protects airways from . This apneic interval typically lasts around  second(s).

When the paired palatal levator muscles contract, the velum is:

Substances that are _______ are associated with higher tongue forces than _______ ones.

The  esophagus consists of only smooth muscle.

The  esophagus consists of only striated muscle.

Thinking about the wonderful vowel quadrilateral, you know if you want to produce a vowel that has high and front tongue placement, you might say the word:

Swallowing develops in utero as early as:

The nasal septum is both cartilage and bone. The cartilage is located at the: