________________ materials are no longer serviceable, have been discarded, or are a by-product of a production process.

________________ materials refer to stock that exceeds the reasonable requirements of an organization.

The general idea behind third-party logistics is that one company allows a specialist company to provide it with one or more logistics functions.

____________________ stock refers to inventory that is en route between various nodes in a logistics system.

There are three primary methods that organizations can pursue when attempting to integrate their supply chains.  Which of the following is not one of them?

__________________ refers to finished goods that are produced prior to receiving a customer order.

The final phase of the order cycle is called order ___________________.

Electronic procurement uses the Internet to make it easier, faster, and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services.

Procurement’s historical focus in many organizations was to ____________________.

__________________ are focused on e-commerce orders.