Which of the following is the best example of a well-defined problem?

The doctrine of sovereign immunity prohibits law suits against the government unless the government consents.  

In Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Company, the court held 

When writing a research paper, you might decide to paraphrase a source when

Which statement below best exemplifies a conjunction fallacy?

You’re sitting on a jury trying to determine whether the defendant is guilty of the crime he is accused of, which is kidnapping an adult for no ransom. You think “I can understand if someone abducted a child for a ransom, and he looks like someone who would do that, but I don’t see him as being guilty for kidnapping an adult and not demanding anything.” You catch yourself and realize that you are applying which heuristic that is leading to a bias?  

Assume that you plan to set sampling risk at 5% as you evaluate the results of internal control testing. In which of the following scenarios will your estimate of the upper limit of deviations in percentage terms be the highest?

For each of these situations in questions 17-18 determine whether you think the matter should be heard in state or federal court. Also decide whether you think a court will apply state or federal law.   A wife wants to divorce her husband.

Statistical sampling implies the gathering of evidence to use as a basis for making inferences about the characteristics of the population as a whole without examining every transaction, while non-statistical sampling does not imply this.

When the audit team relies on a SALY approach (“Same As Last Year”) to conducting their tests, they are more likely to be using a non-statistical sampling method as compared to a statistical sampling method.