Parsons says that social stratificationis a normal process in society that leads to

F. Tonnies found that the found in communities (i.e., small tight knit communities comprising of family and friends) were different from the values found in states (where things are more impersonal).

Jurgen Habermas proposes an ethic based on communication or discourse which meant that only the elite philosophers should come together and decide what is best for everyone else. 

Which of the following statements are false regarding antibiotic resistance?  

George Homans proposed the formula P-C=R (Profit-Cost=Reward) for human behavior.  He says that human beings always

Ascriptionmeans that a person is judged solely on his or her achievement or qualifications or lack of qualifications.

An expressive society is the type of society found in pre-industrial times.  The same values found in this society can be found in private family life of people past and present.  So in the home or pre-industrial society, F. Tonnies and Talcott Parsons say that one is judged on the basis of his or her achievement or performance.

The ethic of care derives from

The ethic of care says we have an obligation to care when we play a particular role that requires caring such as a parental role.

Parsons believes that teachers need to judge children solely based on their achievement or lack of it.