Match the following parts of the Constitution with what is covered in that part:

Congress passes a law requiring all state health departments to create and maintain a database tracking the vaccination status of all residents. The law mandates that state government employees collect and upload vaccination data to a federally controlled system and submit regular compliance reports to the federal government. A state challenges the law, arguing it is unconstitutional. Assuming the court agrees with the state, which of the following is the most likely reason why?

Identify and describe three of the nine methods of Constitutional interpretation that are discussed in your module. Your response must be a minimum of 60 words total. 

Which of the following Constitutional Amendments is the source of the Substantive Due Process doctrine as it applies to the states?

Under what circumstances will courts apply rational basis scrutiny in a Substantive Due Process case?

Which of the following best describes the facts and essential holding of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022)?

The Supreme Court is asked to decide a controversial case involving the constitutionality of a federal law restricting access to certain types of social media platforms. Instead of addressing the constitutional question directly, the Court dismisses the case on procedural grounds, with the goal of allowing the democratic process to “work things out” over time rather than have the judiciary create policy on a controversial issue right away. Which of the following best describes the Court’s approach?

Review this quoted language from a Supreme Court case and answer which legal doctrine is this language best explaining: It is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases must, of necessity, expound and interpret that rule. If two laws conflict with each other, the Courts must decide on the operation of each. So, if a law be in opposition to the Constitution, if both the law and the Constitution apply to a particular case, so that the Court must either decide that case conformably to the law, disregarding the Constitution, or conformably to the Constitution, disregarding the law, the Court must determine which of these conflicting rules governs the case. This is of the very essence of judicial duty. If, then, the Courts are to regard the Constitution, and the Constitution is superior to any ordinary act of the Legislature, the Constitution, and not such ordinary act, must govern the case to which they both apply.

Which of the following best describes the current application of the incorporation doctrine in American constitutional law?  

When using the paralleling technique and an increased ORD is needed, it is desirable to use a 16″ PID if possible.